Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Reading Notes: PDE Mahabharata, Part A

  • King Shantanu married Ganga. 
    • Ganga was a goddess assuming human form, but King Shantanu thought she was fully human. 
  • Ganga made the promise of casting her children into the Ganges river prior to assuming human form. 
    • Fufilling her promise, Ganga threw each of her and King Shantanu's children into the river.
    • Shantanu stayed silent as she did this to their first seven children; however, by the eighth child,l he became furious at Ganga for her action.
    • Ganga left Shantanu with their eight child because Shantanu yelled at her.
    • Ganga returned and gave back their son, Devavrata, to Shantanu.
  • Shantanu later fell in love with Satyavati. 
    • Satyavati was a human twin who was born from a fish. 
      • She was born from King Uparichara, who was the King of Chedi, when he was flying through the sky and his semen fell into the river which was swallowed by a female fish. 
      • A fisherman caught the fish and two children came forth - one boy and one girl.
      • When this was presented to the king, the king only took the boy. The girl, Satyavati, stayed with the fisherman and his wife.
      • Satyavati bore a child name Vyasa with the rishi Parashara. 
        • However, the rishi with his powers made Satyavati virgin againm even after the birth of their child.
        • Satyavati agreed to bore a child in order to have her fish smell replaced with a sweet fragrance. 
    • Shantanu and Satyavati married and had two sons Chitrangada and Vichitravirya.
  • Devavrata promised the father of Satyavati that he would not claim the throne after his father passed so that Satyavati's sons will become king. 
  • Chitrangada died soon after he assumed throne.
  • Vichitravirya assumed throne but needed to find a wife. 
  • Devavrata found Vichitravirya three wives: Amba, Ambika, and Ambalika. 
    • Amba left the kingdom to go to who she loved.
    • Ambika had a blind son, Dhritarashtra.
    • Ambalika had a pale son, Pandu.
  • Pandu assumed throne.
    • He had two wives, Kunti and Madri.
      • Kunti bore a child that she sent into the river.
    • Besides the son Kunti sent into the river, Pandu had 5 sons: Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. 
  • Pandu died and Madri followed along.
  • Dhritarashtra assumed throne and married Gandhari, who bore a hundred sons.
    • Their eldest son, Duryodhana, was born terribly crying so men told Dhritarashtra to kill him for it was a bad sign and the boy will turn evil.
  • The Pandavas (the five sons of Pandu) and Kauravas (decedents of Kuru) lived together in the kingdom but there was always tension between them. 
    • Leader of the Pandavas: Bhima.
    • Leader of the Kauravas: Duryodhana.
  • Duryodhana poisoned Bhima.
    • Bhima came back to life as the king of the nagas (or snakes).
  • Drona and Drupada were best friends that drifted apart. 
    • Drona was found by Bhishma to train the princes to fight and their fight would be agains Drupada.
  • After, many wanted to be trained by Drona. 
    • Drona welcomed everyone except Ekalavya, the son of the rajah of the robber Bhils.
  • Tournament between Bhima and the Pandavas versus Duryodhana and the Kauravas.
  • Drona with the princes fought Drupada.
  • Arjuna captured Drupada which angered Duryodhana.
    • Out of jealously Duryodhana planned on setting the palace on fire when the Pandavas and their mother was asleep.
This image is a cartoon representation of the jealousy Duryodhana has against Arjuna for capturing Drupada.



Bibliography: Public Domain Edition of the Mahabharata, Part A Multiple Authors from Various SourcesArnold, Besant, Devee, Dutt, Ganguli, Kincaid, Macfie, Mackenzie, Nivedita, Seeger, and Tagore

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